lunedì 23 maggio 2011

SICILIAN EASTER TRADITIONS





Sicilian Easter traditions
Sicily takes Easter very seriously. All over the island, in large towns and tiny villages alike, processions weave their way through narrow streets, central thoroughfares and piazzas until finally they arrive at the local parish church or Cathedral.
Easter also signals the arrival of Spring, and many pagan traditions that used to mark the arrival of the "beautiful season" have been incorporated into the religious festivities.
For food lovers, Easter is a great time to come to Sicily: enticing seasonal delicaciee and gastronomic delights celebrate the bounty of Primavera. It is the time for Martorana, or Pasta Reale, marzipan confectionary that is delighfully shaped and painted to resemble fruit of all types. With Easter being a time for celebration, the Cassata, Sicily's signature cake, made of sweetened ricotta chesse, marzipan and candied fruit graces tables all over the island together with Cannoli:
Here are the recipes:
Sicilian Cassata
Ingredients for the sponge cake
One 10-inch round cake tin
Two eggs
120gr sugar
120gr butter
120gr flour
Two tsp baking powder
Two tbsp milk
Ingredients for the filling and decoration:
250gr fresh ricotta cheese
400gr icing sugar
200gr almond paste
100gr dark chocolate chips
Green food colouring
Candied fruit
One tsp glucose syrup
Procedure
Step 1: the sponge 
Beat the sugar and butter in a bowl until soft and creamy . Mix in the eggs and milk followed by the flour and baking powder and mix well. Line the cake tin with greaseproof paper, add the mixture and bake at 170° C for around 25/35 mins. When ready, remove from tin and leave to cool.
Step 2: preparing the setting dish
Take a 9-inch curved dish (soup bowl) and line with cling film making sure to leave some cling film over hanging.
Step 3: colour the almond paste green
Roll out into an 10-inch circle and place it in the setting dish.
Cut the sponge cake in half and lay one half on top of the Almond paste.
Step 4: the filling 
Place the Ricotta cheese and 250gr of icing sugar in a bowl and beat until creamy. Mix in the chocolate chips and pour the mixture into the setting dish. Place the remaining piece of sponge cake on top of the mixture to form a lid. Pull the overhanging pieces of cling film towards the centre completely covering the sponge and place in the fridge for at least 12 hours.
Step 5: the icing
Add one tsp of liquid glucose to the remaining 150gr of icing sugar and very carefully, while mixing, add a few drops of water at a time until you achieve a syrupy consistency.
Step 6: remove the cake from the fridge
Undo the cling film parcel and place a cake board on top. Turn over and remove the bowl and cling film. Pour the icing onto the Almond paste and using a pallet knife spread the icing until the cake is completely covered. Decorate with candied fruit and serve.

Cannoli di Ricotta
Note: To make this classic Sicilian dessert correctly, it is essential to have metal cannoli tubes.
Ingredients
Shells:
1 1/2 cups flour
1/4 teaspoon cinnamon
1 teaspoon sugar
1 teaspoon unsweetened cocoa powder
2 tablespoons butter, unsalted
3 tablespoons Marsala

Filling:
2 quarts canola oil, for frying
1 pound sheep or cow's milk ricotta, drained 1 hour in a cheesecloth-lined conical sieve
1/2 cup superfine sugar
1 tablespoon vanilla
4 tablespoons candied orange zest, recipe follows
1/4 cup tiny chocolate chips
1 egg white, lightly beaten
Powdered sugar, for dusting
Directions
In a large bowl, combine the flour, cinnamon, sugar, and cocoa powder and cut in the butter with 2 knives or a pastry cutter, until the mixture resembles coarse crumbs. Add the Marsala and shape the dough into a ball. Wrap the dough in plastic and refrigerate.
In a 3 1/2-quart pot, heat the canola oil to 350 degrees F.
In a mixing bowl, stir together the ricotta, sugar, vanilla, orange zest and chocolate chips until well-mixed. Spoon into a pastry bag with an open tip and place in the refrigerator. Remove the dough from the refrigerator and divide into 4 pieces. Roll one piece onto a flat surface with a rolling pin to a 1/16-inch thickness. Using a cookie cutter, cut 4-inch circles from the dough. Using the rolling pin, roll each circle into an oval and wrap each oval lengthwise around a metal form, sealing the edges with egg whites. Flare the edges open with fingers.
Gently drop the cannoli shells into the hot oil and fry until dark golden brown, about 2 to 3 minutes. Remove from the oil with a slotted spoon and allow to drain on paper towels. When the cannoli are cool enough to touch, twist the molds away from the shells. The shells may be made one day in advance and allowed to rest, unfilled and uncovered.
To complete the cannoli, stuff with ricotta cream, dust with powdered sugar and serve

The Italian students of 2F
IPSSAR High School
Catania,
Italy

sabato 21 maggio 2011

The almond festival in Agrigento


Here is one of the most significant festivals which takes place in Sicily. Even if it isn't a religious feast we would like you to know in order

to appreciate our beautiful and sunny island.


The almond festival is a feast that takes place every year in Agrigento in the first week of february to celebrate the coming of a new season: spring. This festival was created in 1934 with the aim of promoting local products.


In 1937 the feast moved to Agrigento and took the official name of festival of the almond tree.

After a few years it became an international event with the participation of folk groups coming from all over the world exhibiting along the streets in a colurful and joyful atmosphere.

In 1941 the event unfortunately didn't take place because of the outbreak of the second World War.

In 1948 it was arranged again with even more groups and becoming successful and known all over the world. This brought in Sicily lots of tourists who decided to visit the island in february just to see the event. The festival also had a peaceful message of friendship among the peoples all over the world. Actually the most exciting moment of the feast is the procession of the torch of friendship just in front of the temple of Concordia towards the sunset. The following sunday a big parade with all the international groups, sicilian typical carts and colourfuls bands passes along the streets going from the towncentre to the Valley of Temples; the final show takes place at the temple of Concordia with the awarding of the Golden temple, the prize for the most impressive group.

The feast of San Leoluca of Corleone





Saint Leoluca is considered by the inhabitants of Corleone, a small village in Palerme, the protector from earthquakes.

He was born between 815 and 816. He was a shepherd. After some time he entered a monastry. After that he became the abbot of the monastry of Mola and then of Monteleone Calabro where he died at the age of 100 at about 915-918.


The saint is honoured every year on the 1st of march with a religious procession along the streets of the village. Then, some bonfires (luminarie) are lighted by the children of the different quarters of the village.







Another particular feast is "Cursa di santu Luca" which is celebrated on the lust sunday of May. It reminds us of the legend telling us about the inhabitants of Corleone who were spared the Borbonic anger during the revolt of 1860.

The Virgin of candlemas

sabato 7 maggio 2011

The Easter ceremony in Barlad


A first moment of this series of presentations is highlighted by the moment of taking light in the night of resurrection, when I attended the religious ceremony at Saint Ilie’s church from Barlad and by the religious procession that followed as shown in the video attached.
Madalina


The Easter in Barlad


This year, at Easter, the local authorities placed all over the town 2.5 m height colorful bunnies and also lights during the night, which surprised us and especially the children who liked taking pictures with them.
Madalina

The Easter Holidays in Romania


We are Orthodox Christians. At Romanians The Easter Holidays go after a special ritual. The week preceding the Easter is called "Sins' Week", in whose rituals there are presented all the torments suffered by Jesus until His death on the Holy Cross.
During the Easter Holiday, some of our colleagues made a video with some traditional habits from our region. In the next period we will post some new materials which will highlight our most important Easter rituals,
including the significations of the "Sins' Week" and of the Bright Week and their importance within our religion.

Romanian project team.